1.0IDEEShttps://revistaidees.cat/en/Eduard Mayolhttps://revistaidees.cat/en/author/eduard-mayol/From democratising wave to autocratising tsunami – IDEESrich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="PoGanJEFm0"><a href="https://revistaidees.cat/en/from-democratising-wave-to-autocratising-tsunami/">From democratising wave to autocratising tsunami</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://revistaidees.cat/en/from-democratising-wave-to-autocratising-tsunami/embed/#?secret=PoGanJEFm0" width="600" height="338" title="“From democratising wave to autocratising tsunami” — IDEES" data-secret="PoGanJEFm0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script>
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https://revistaidees.cat/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Victor-Lapuente-web-1024x486.png1024486The challenge for democracies in the 20th century: the quantity and quality of electoral competition Fifty years ago, the world’s third wave of democratisation started with the Carnation Revolution. The first wave, between 1828 and 1926, brought universal suffrage to some thirty countries in Europe and America. And the second wave, after the Allied victory in the Second World War, expanded democracy to countries where there had been totalitarian regimes or which had been occupied by such regimes. From Japan to Germany, political freedom began to be conjugated in many different languages. But the really big wave was the one…