Photographies by Jordi Borràs, Alfredo Cunha, Carlos Gil and Mário Varela Gomes

No. 62
Democracy under threat? From the Carnation Revolution to current challenges

Democracy under threat? From the Carnation Revolution to current challenges

Foreword

Foreword
Pau Mas Codina
The current situation and transformations of democracy

The state of democracy
Daniel Innerarity
From stability to uncertainty: geopolitical transformations and democratic challenges in the last 50 years
Sonia Sánchez Díaz
Young people: between news disconnection and institutional disconnection
Rita Figueiras
From democratising wave to autocratising tsunami
Victor Lapuente
Dossier - The Carnation Revolution: perspectives and legacies

Studying the April Revolution, 50 years on
Filipe Guimarães da Silva, Pedro Marques Gomes
The United States, the CIA and 25 April 1974
Irene Flunser Pimentel
The international context of the Portuguese Carnation Revolution
Ana Mónica Fonseca
Campaigning on a blank slate: persuasion and mobilisation efforts in the Portuguese 1975 elections
Filipa Raimundo, José Santana Pereira
Mário Soares, the socialists and “Europe with us”
Pedro Marques Gomes
The international impact of the April Revolution: a review
Pedro Ponte e Sousa
Iberian transitions in the 1970s: collective action, state multidimensionality and tolerance band
Rafael Durán Muñoz
Catalonia and the Carnation Revolution
Gabriel Magalhães
The democratisation of Portugal and its legacies
António Costa Pinto
The crisis of liberal democratic systems

Democracy and the crisis of liberalism
Jan Zielonka
The future for social democracy and the challenge of liberalism
Bo Rothstein
The collapse of the liberal project?
Philipp Blom